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September 15th, 2008

You are currently browsing the articles from MS Windows Vista Compatible Software written on September 15th, 2008.

Find Drivers for Unknown Devices


Usually, when you buy any hardware the drivers come along with it on a disc. If you lose the driver disc you can always download the necessary drivers from the manufacturer’s website. But what do you do when you are not sure of the manufacturer of the hardware?

Every device has a Vendor and Device id associated with it. If you can find this ID, you can find the manufacturer. In Windows it’s easy to find the vendor and device id.

  1. Open Device Manager (Control Panel>System>Hardware>Device Manager)
  2. The hardware whose drivers are missing will appear as Unknown device, so it’s easier to locate the device.
  3. Right click on the unknown device and click on Properties.
  4. Under the Properties window click on Details tab and select Device Instance Id from the drop down box.
  5. You should see a code similar to this

    PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27DC&SUBSYS_30868086
    &REV_01\4&1E46F438&0&40F0

  6. The portion of the code highlighted in RED is the Vendor ID and the portion highlighted in GREEN is the Device ID. In this example:

    Vendor ID = 8086
    Device ID = 27DC

  7. Once you have obtained both the IDs, proceed to PCI Database. There you can either search for the vendor from the vendor ID or directly get information about the device along with the vendor name by searching with the device ID.

Written by Harry Waring on September 15th, 2008 with no comments.
Read more articles on find and unknown and devices and otherSoftware and computers and Drivers.

Put your Computer on Sleep Mode

Do you want to do your own small thing for the environment? Well you can start by saving on power when your computer is not in use. Yep, you can always set a timer or put it into sleep mode like lets say being idle for about 15 minutes or more. There is no sense in keeping your monitor live if you are not using your computer since other than being a waste of energy, you are probably adding some stress to the monitor as well.

Monitors have their own share of product life cycles. They have a specific number of useful years and if you are not careful, you may find yourself getting a new one unscheduled.

To some, there are issues. One of which is that of crash problems for computers that cannot hold the proper programming or hardware that is usually something that is common especially if you are using a chop-chop computer. In fact, some PCs may not even boot after they have been placed on sleep mode, most of which is due to some issues as far as load and processes are concerned.

Regardless, saving on power is something that is really the main issue for placing a computer in sleep mode. Some may not want to be interrupted but if you are perhaps at home and choose not to turn off your computer, putting it into sleep mode is a good alternative to that.

Written by PC Freak on September 15th, 2008 with no comments.
Read more articles on eco-friendly and conservation and otherSoftware and sleep mode and Desktops and Tutorials.

Booting from a USB Drive in Ubuntu

USB drives can be used as bootable devices. If your computer supports booting from a USB drive, then this is a great option for developing a portable operating system, emergency recovery disk, or installing the OS on other computers.

Although most systems today support USB drives, the ability to boot from a USB thumb drive is not consistent. Even if you create a bootable USB drive, your BIOS may still prevent you from booting from it. It seems like every computer has a different way to change BIOS settings. Generally, you power on the computer and press a key before the operating system boots. The key may be F1, F2, F10, Del, Esc, or some other key or combination of keys. It all depends on your computer's BIOS. When you get into the BIOS, there is usually a set of menus, including one for the boot order. If you can boot from a USB device, this is where you will set it. However, every computer is different, and you may need to have the USB drive plugged in when you power-on before seeing any options for booting from it.


Different USB Devices
Even if your computer supports booting from a USB device, it may not support all of the different USB configurations. In general, thumb drives can be configured one of three ways:

Small USB floppy drives - Thumb drives configured as USB floppy devices (that is,, no partitions) with a capacity of 256 MB or less are widely supported. If your computer cannot boot this configuration, then the chance of your computer booting any configuration is very slim.

Large USB floppy drives - These are USB floppy devices with capacities greater than 256 MB. My own tests used two different 1 GB thumb drives and a 250 GB USB hard drive.

USB hard drives - In my experience, this is the least-supported bootable configuration. I only have one computer that was able to boot from a partitioned USB hard drive.


Changing between a USB hard drive or USB floppy drive is as simple as formatting the base device or using fdisk and formatting a partition. However, converting a large USB floppy device into a small USB floppy device is not direct.

1. Use dd to create a file that is as big as the drive you want to create. For example, to create a 32 MB USB drive, start with a 32 MB file:

dd if=/dev/zero of=usbfloppy.img bs=32M count=1

2. Treat this file as the base device. For example, you can format it and mount it.

mkfs usbfloppy.img
sudo mkdir /mnt/usb
sudo mount -o loop usbfloppy.img /mnt/usb


3. When you are all done configuring the USB floppy drive image, unmount it and copy it to the real USB device (for example, /dev/sda). This will make the real USB device appear as a smaller USB floppy device.

sudo umount /mnt/usb
dd if=usbfloppy.img of=/dev/sda

Source of Information : Hacking Ubuntu Serious Hacks Mods and Customizations

Written by magakos on September 15th, 2008 with no comments.
Read more articles on Ubuntu Linux and otherSoftware.

Linux X-Windows cannot display properly on virtual machine

When you try to install Suse Linux or Red Hat Enterprise Linux on Microsoft virtualization environment (Virtual PC 2007, Virtual Server 2005 R2, or Hyper-V), you might not be able to boot into run-level 5 or execute the X-Windows even you already appllied the virtual machine addition for linux on those system.

Here, we would like to share out some tips for you to encounter this issue:
  • Suse Linux
  1. Start your Suse in run-level 3.
  2. Type "sax2 -r" command when the system is startup.
  3. After that a screen resolution test will launch, click "OK" to accept the new sax configuration.
  4. Then, start your X-Windows system.
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (or Fedora Core)
  1. During the operating system installation, select "Thousand of Colors" for your screen resolution instead of "Million of Colors".
Hope this post is helpful. :)

Written by magakos on September 15th, 2008 with no comments.
Read more articles on Virtualization-Troubleshooting and otherSoftware.