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´ç½ÅÀÌ Ã¢ ºñ½ºÅ¸ÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ©ÀÇ ÇÁ·¡±×¸ÕƮȭ ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡, ´ç½ÅÀº ƯÁ¤ »óȲ defragment Á¶Â÷¿¡¼­ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ»¿¡ ¹°À» ¶§ defragging µ¿¾È, defrag °ø¿ëǰÀÌ ÁøÂ¥·Î ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© ÆÄÆí ¼öÁØ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² ¼¼ºÎ »çÇ× Á¤º¸µµ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ», º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ÇÁ·¡±×¸ÕƮȭ ÇØÁ¦ Áøµµ¸¦ ÁÖÀÇÇϰí. ÀÌ °¡À̵å´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ºñ½ºÅ¸ÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ©ÀÇ °¡µæ Â÷ÀÖ´Â defrag¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϰí ÇÁ·¡±×¸ÕƮȭ ÇØÁ¦ ÀüÈÄ¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© ÆÄÆí¿¡ Àû¾îµµ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ º¸°í¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

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â ºñ½ºÅ¸ÀÇ defragmenter¿Í XPÀÇ defrag °ø±¸ »çÀÌ ´Ù¼ö º¯È­°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ½ºÅ¸ÀÇ defragger´Â ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇØ µðÀÚÀεǰí ÀÚµ¿ ºñ¹Ð ÀÏÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á¶Á¤µÈ´Ù: ºÎÀü½ÂÀ¸·Î, defrag °ø¿ëǰÀº ¸ÅÁÖ ´Þ¸®±â À§ÇÏ¿© °èȹµÈ´Ù. ±×°Í defragments ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© ÀüºÎ¿¡ ¸ðµç ºÐÇÒ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î. Windows XP ÇÁ·¡±×¸ÕƮȭ ÇØÁ¦ °ø±¸¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±×·¯³ª, ±×°ÍÀº NTFS ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÆÄÆí 64 ´õ ÀÛ°Ô MB¸¦¼­¸¸ °¡Áø defragment ÆÄÀÏ. ºñ½ºÅ¸ defrag °ø¿ëǰ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² À¯¿ëÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºµçÁöÀÇ ºÎÁ·Àº ÀÚµ¿È­ÇÑ defragger°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ ³»Á¤°£¼· ¾øÀÌ µÚ¿¡¼­ ´Þ¸®´Â ÀÖ´ÂÀÇ ÀÌ ¼³°è °áÁ¤À¸·Î ÀϰüµÇ´Ù.

´ç½ÅÀÌ ³Ê¹« µÚÁý¾î ³õ¾Æ ¾ò±â Àü¿¡, Àú°¡ À̰ÍÀÌ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¶Á¤´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ°Ô ÇϽʽÿÀ. ´ç½ÅÀÌ À̰ÍÀ» Àд °æ¿ì¿¡, ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ´Ù ±×°ÍÀ» Á÷¸éÇÏÀÚ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ. ³ª°¡ defragment ±×µéÀÇ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ. ±×µéÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ³¡³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸»ÇҰ͵µ ¾ø°í ¶Ç´Â ¹«½¼ »ç¿ëÀ» µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾îÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸£´ÙÁö °³³äÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù Á¶Â÷. °úÅ ºñ½ºÅ¸ Á¶Á¤Àº ±×·± »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇØ ºÐº°ÀÖ´Ù - ÁÖ°£Áö °èȹÀº Á»´õ º¸´Ù´Â ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù: ³Ê¹« ºó¹øÇÑ ¹× ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÇÁ·¡±×¸ÕƮȭ ÇØÁ¦ ¾à°£À» À§ÇÑ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ©¿¡ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¸¶¸ð¸¦ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀÍ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇØ, ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̵¿ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏ ÆÄÆíÀº 64 MB ÁÁÀº ŸÇùÀÌ´Ù - Àüü defragging °úÁ¤À» °¡¼ÓÈ­Çϰí, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¶æ±íÀº °¨¼ÓÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù ±×·¡¾ß ÆÄÆíÀº ÃæºÐÈ÷ Å©´Ù.

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´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ °úÅ ±â°èÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥Áö ¿Ö ´ç¿¬È÷ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ©ÀÇ °¡µæ Â÷ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·¡±×¸ÕƮȭ ÇØÁ¦´Â È®½ÅÇÏ´Â °¡¼ÓÈ­ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© ¹é¾÷ °¡µ¿. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ» Å©°Ô º¸¸é ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡, ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÆÄÆíÀ¸·Î ²÷±â´Â °÷¿¡ a¸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÒ °ÍÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î °Í°ú ºñ±³µÉ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ©¸¦ defragged ¶§ ½Ã°£ ÀúÃàÀº ¶æ±íÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. Another possible reason might be if you are capturing video on your computer and don¡¯t want any frames to be skipped; if the disk is fragmented without a contiguous free space for the entire video file, the hard disk head may have to skip over occupied sectors in the middle of recording, causing your recording software to skip frames.

To get Vista¡¯s defragger to give you some information about your hard disk, and to control which hard disk or partition it defragments, you will need to use the command line defragmentation utility. It will still not give you any feedback while defragmenting, just as the GUI version of the defragmenter will not, but at least you can get information on the fragmentation level of your hard disk, control whether to defragment even if the file fragments are larger than 64 MB, and control which partition or hard disk to defragment.

To use the command line defrag tool in Windows Vista, you have to run the Command Prompt as an administrator. In Vista, this is not automatic even if you are logged in as the administrator. Click the Windows button (previously the Start button in earlier versions of Windows), the All Programs menu item and the Accessories menu item. Right click the "Command Prompt" button and select "Run as administrator". A command prompt window will appear. Everything you run in this Window will be run with administrator rights.

  1. To view a file fragmentation analysis of (say) your C: drive, type:

    defrag c: -a -v

    The "-a" parameter tells the defragger to perform a fragmentation analysis. The "-v" option tells it to be verbose in its report. If you want a report on drive D: or some other drive, substitute that drive letter in place of c:.

    Be aware that defrag may tell you that you have no fragmented files even if you have some. On NTFS partitions, the reporting function of defrag does not consider fragmented files with fragments greater than 64 MB as fragmented. If you need truly detailed information, you may have to consider getting a third party defragmenter such as those listed on the Free Defragmentation Utilities page on thefreecountry.com.

  2. To defragment a particular drive, say C:, type:

    defrag c: -v -r

    The "-r" option tells the defragmentation utility to treat files that are fragmented with 64 MB fragments or larger as though they are not fragmented. This partial defragmentation is the default for "defrag", and it¡¯s the only way the GUI defragmenter in Vista works.

    You can also force the defragmenter to defragment everything. That is, even if the file fragments are larger than 64MB, the Vista defragmenter will still attempt to put the file into contiguous sectors. To do this, run the defragger with the following options:

    defrag c: -v -w

    As you have probably have guessed, "-w" tells the Vista defrag tool to do a full defragmentation. All file fragments will be consolidated where possible.

    You will still not get any feedback as to the progress of the defragmentation with the command line tool, just as you did not with the GUI version. However, at the beginning and the end of the defragmentation, "defrag" with the "-v" option will give a report, much like the old Windows XP GUI defragmentation utility. Again, though, it will not report fragmented files with 64 MB fragments (or larger) as being fragmented.

How to Perform a Full Manual Defragmentation of Your Hard Disk Under Windows Vista (howtohaven.com)

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