如何進行您的硬盤的一個充分的手工堅固在窗口景色之下
如果您設法做您的硬盤的堅固在窗口景色之下，您在甚而某一情況defragment時注意defrag公共事業真正地不提供您關於您的硬盤破碎水平的任何詳細信息，顯示您堅固進展，當defragging，和，當您要求它時。 這個指南顯示您在堅固前後，怎麼您能執行您的硬盤一充分的defrag在景色之下和得到至少一個基本的報告關於您的硬盤破碎。
什麼這裡發生
有一定數量的變動在窗口景色的defragmenter和XP的defrag工具之間。 一般來說，景色的defragger為一般的用戶被設計和為自動幕後工作因而調整： 默認情況下，預定defrag公共事業每週跑。 它defragments所有分開在自動所有您的硬盤。 然而不同於Windows XP堅固工具，它將仅defragment文件與片段小於64 MB在NTFS文件系統。 缺乏所有有用的用戶界面在景色defrag公共事業與這個設計決策是一致的有一自動化的defragger在幕後跑沒有用戶干預。
在您得到太弄翻之前，讓我說這是一個一般有用的設置為一般的用戶。 我們面對它，如果您讀此，您是 沒有 一名一般的用戶。 我知道不defragment他們的硬盤的許多用戶。 他們甚而不知道概念，更不用說怎樣完成它或什麼為用途服務它也許。 缺省景色設置為這樣用戶是易察覺的-週刊日程表是更比充分的： 太頻繁和恆定的堅固在硬盤導致另外的磨損為很少另外的獲取。 并且為多數人，不移動的文件片段，如果他們64 MB是超過是好妥協-它加速整體defragging的過程，并且片段是足够大，以便他們在系統在許多情況下不導致重大減速。
手工堅固
當然有原因為什麼您也許想要忽略這個缺省機制。 例如，硬盤的一個充分的堅固也許加速確定 硬盤備份 操作。 如果您大規模地做着它用許多計算機，時間儲款，當支持a適當地defragged硬盤與一个比較文件打破許多片段的地方也許是重大的。 Another possible reason might be if you are capturing video on your computer and don’t want any frames to be skipped; if the disk is fragmented without a contiguous free space for the entire video file, the hard disk head may have to skip over occupied sectors in the middle of recording, causing your recording software to skip frames.
To get Vista’s defragger to give you some information about your hard disk, and to control which hard disk or partition it defragments, you will need to use the command line defragmentation utility. It will still not give you any feedback while defragmenting, just as the GUI version of the defragmenter will not, but at least you can get information on the fragmentation level of your hard disk, control whether to defragment even if the file fragments are larger than 64 MB, and control which partition or hard disk to defragment.
To use the command line defrag tool in Windows Vista, you have to run the Command Prompt as an administrator. In Vista, this is not automatic even if you are logged in as the administrator. Click the Windows button (previously the Start button in earlier versions of Windows), the All Programs menu item and the Accessories menu item. Right click the "Command Prompt" button and select "Run as administrator". A command prompt window will appear. Everything you run in this Window will be run with administrator rights.
To view a file fragmentation analysis of (say) your C: drive, type:
defrag c: -a -vThe "-a" parameter tells the defragger to perform a fragmentation analysis. The "-v" option tells it to be verbose in its report. If you want a report on drive D: or some other drive, substitute that drive letter in place of c:.
Be aware that defrag may tell you that you have no fragmented files even if you have some. On NTFS partitions, the reporting function of defrag does not consider fragmented files with fragments greater than 64 MB as fragmented. If you need truly detailed information, you may have to consider getting a third party defragmenter such as those listed on the Free Defragmentation Utilities page on thefreecountry.com.
To defragment a particular drive, say C:, type:
defrag c: -v -rThe "-r" option tells the defragmentation utility to treat files that are fragmented with 64 MB fragments or larger as though they are not fragmented. This partial defragmentation is the default for "defrag", and it’s the only way the GUI defragmenter in Vista works.
You can also force the defragmenter to defragment everything. That is, even if the file fragments are larger than 64MB, the Vista defragmenter will still attempt to put the file into contiguous sectors. To do this, run the defragger with the following options:
defrag c: -v -wAs you have probably have guessed, "-w" tells the Vista defrag tool to do a full defragmentation. All file fragments will be consolidated where possible.
You will still not get any feedback as to the progress of the defragmentation with the command line tool, just as you did not with the GUI version. However, at the beginning and the end of the defragmentation, "defrag" with the "-v" option will give a report, much like the old Windows XP GUI defragmentation utility. Again, though, it will not report fragmented files with 64 MB fragments (or larger) as being fragmented.
How to Perform a Full Manual Defragmentation of Your Hard Disk Under Windows Vista (howtohaven.com)
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