景色SP1綜合化指南

作為幾天前， SP1被發布的最新的修造景色向測試器(6001.16633)報告以EXE獨立更新格式。你們大家無疑想知道至於怎樣位可以確切地是聯合入景色RTM ISO，如果在所有可能。

有一些好消息，并且也有一些壞消息。

首先，必須注意到它，我們是缺乏信心的，如果SP1更新在EXE格式將依然是，并且下面著名的任何是隨時變化。主要原因是景色服務組裝的微軟的文獻闡明，他們將提供以MSU格式，而它為測試器當前被提供以EXE格式。

不同於早先服務組裝更新為更舊的窗口OSes，微軟在EXE不提供任何開關考慮到簡單的綜合化。一部分的問題必須處理景色設定DVD用途景色每編輯是一個分冊索引在install.wim，并且需要分開地更新的完全地另外格式每個索引。當微軟可能實施開關允許用戶選擇時標註更新或更新所有索引的開關，它將結果是一個非常長和費時的過程，我們談論需要更新或被替換，保存的十億字節文件并且recompressed。不幸地，景色也不實施一個更新文件夾不同的辦公室2007年你在文件夾可能黏附所有最新的更新在ISO中的地方，并且設定將接他們并且安裝他們。

景色SP1格式作為更新是殘破的入景色SP1安置者安裝在景色RTM頂部使用一個唯一EXE安置者的5個小室文件(spinstall.exe)。為以下如何集成Hotfixes的那些您這個指南或使用了 vLite因為兩個方法支持小室綜合化，有理由高興。不幸地，因為現在可以得到的工具從窗口自動化的安裝套件(WAIK)沒有被設計為SP1，你跑入幾個問題。即，主要SP1小室， windows6.0-kb936330-X86.cab不用工具集成從WAIK的RTM版本(peimg和pkgmgr錯誤)亦不可能它集成與vLite。更新WAIK工具從beta 3服務器2008不運轉。一些好消息所有這是其他更小的補充小室文件沒有集成與peimg的問題，因為他們使用使用與當前Hotfixes的同一個老內部格式。

Until Microsoft release newer tools, that option should be avoided unless a workaround is found for the main SP1 CAB.

Long story short, if you want to integrate Vista SP1 into a Vista RTM DVD, the only option for the moment is to reverse integrate it:

Install Vista RTM to a secondary partition (not the main boot partition). The primary reason for this is one doesn’t want all the boot associated files of that computer related to BCD and boot.ini being part of the final image.
Once in the Out of Box Experience (OOBE) after setup, type Ctrl-Shift-F3 to enter Audit mode. In case you’re wondering what/where OOBE is, it is the part after setup where the user is setting up his/her username, password etc.
The system will then reboot into Audit mode and a Sysprep window will pop up. Do not close the Sysprep window.
Run the Vista SP1 installer and let it do its thing.
After the SP1 setup is complete, you’ll find yourself back at the main Vista desktop with the Sysprep window open and SP1 will be installed and ready to go. From the Sysprep selection window, select OOBE, Generalize, and to Shut Down the system.
Boot the system into a WinPE disk or another OS install (ie. XP), do NOT boot back into Vista, and run the following imagex command (imagex can be found in WAIK):
imagex /compress maximum /flags “Business” /capture d: c:\install.wim “Windows Vista Business”

where d: is the drive Vista is installed on and c:\install.wim is the location to store the new install.wim. Replace “Business” with whatever edition of Vista you are installing and replace the drive letters with your own.
Once the image has been built, replace the old install.wim in the Vista RTM ISO in \Sources\ with the newly created install.wim using a registered version of UltraISO (Version 8.0 or higher). Save the ISO and you’re done.

You can also rebuild the ISO using vLite by extracting the contents of the Vista RTM ISO to a temporary directory, replacing the install.wim and using vLite’s Vista Burning/ISO creation features. One can also use vLite to remove unwanted features in Vista SP1 even though vLite was primarily designed/tested on Vista RTM.

It has to be noted that the above method is for a single edition of Vista. If one wanted to integrate SP1 into all the editions of Vista, they would have to follow Steps 1-5 for each edition and use the imagex /append function to build an install.wim that contains all the editions of Vista.

News Source: www.winbeta.org